Tuesday, September 6, 2016

Paul Krugman on the Campaign: Weasel Words and the Presumption of Guilt



In an excellent column (“Hillary Clinton Gets Gored,” New York Times, Op Ed, 9-5-16), Paul Krugman expresses succinctly the reasons he and many others are beginning to have a “sick, sinking feeling” about the presidential campaign. Issuing an implicit warning, Krugman notes that the widespread, continuous suggestions and/or outright attacks on Hillary Clinton as guilty of unspecified dishonesty, illegal conflicts of interest and vague “corruption” (all unsupported by facts) are painfully reminiscent of the kind of baseless insinuations that ended up destroying Al Gore’s campaign. (Krugman might also have mentioned the similar “Swiftboating” that doomed John Kerry).

 “True,” Krugman says, “there aren’t many efforts to pretend that Donald Trump is a paragon of honesty. But it’s hard to escape the impression that he’s being graded on a curve. If he manages to read from a TelePrompter without going off script, he’s being presidential. If he seems to suggest that he wouldn’t round up all 11 million undocumented immigrants right away, he’s moving into the mainstream. And many of his multiple scandals, like what appear to be clear payoffs to state attorneys general to back off investigating Trump University, get remarkably little attention.”

With media coverage of Clinton, on the other hand, the operative presumption is always that anything she does “must be corrupt,” an attitude, Krugman says, “most spectacularly illustrated by the increasingly bizarre coverage of the Clinton Foundation.” He points out that the Clinton Foundation “is, by all accounts, a big force for good in the world. For example, Charity Watch, an independent watchdog, gives it an ‘A’ rating—better than the American Red Cross.” But he also acknowledges that “any operation that raises and spends billions of dollars creates the potential for conflicts of interest…So it was right and appropriate to investigate the foundation’s operations to see if there were any improper quid pro quos. As reporters like to say, the sheer size of the foundation ‘raises questions.’ But nobody seems willing to accept the answers to those questions, which are, very clearly, ‘no.’”

Krugman urges journalists to ask whether they are reporting facts or simply engaging in innuendo, and he urges the public to read with a critical eye. “If reports about a candidate talk about how something “raises questions,” creates “shadows,” or anything similar, be aware that these are all too often weasel words used to create the impression of wrongdoing out of thin air.”

Others have also commented on the use of innuendo in the coverage of Clinton. In Vox (8-30-16), Matthew Yglesias effectively contrasted the way the media treats the Clinton Foundation with the coverage of a similar charitable foundation established by former Secretary of State Colin Powell. With the latter, the context has been a “presumption of innocence.” For Hillary, of course, the context is always the presumption that she, and anything connected to her, is bound to be “corrupt.” Even when reporters find no evidence of wrongdoing (Like Krugman, Yglesias cites examples), they insinuate otherwise, and never bother to issue corrections. “The perception that Clinton is corrupt is one of her most profound handicaps as a politician,” says Yglesias. “And what’s particularly crippling about it is that evidence of her corruption is so widespread exactly because everyone knows she’s corrupt.”

Will responsible members of the press pay attention? Will they finally realize that, at the least, their baseless insinuations wildly distort the public’s perception of Hillary Clinton? Will they understand that, at worst, their feckless reportage could hand over our country’s presidency to the most preposterous, most unqualified candidate in recent history?

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